Talk about the tobacco for Indonesia is a normal thing, because almost most of Indonesian farmers, especially in East Java and Central Java during the dry season they would grow tobacco in the fields of their livelihood.
tobacco plant is not a plant that is easy to care, looked after from start to spread their seeds to be in quotation daunya to be made cigarettes.
As for the stages are as follows;
Seeding
The initial process to note is the selection of superior seeds, which have seeds intact, pests / diseases, and no wrinkles. Next make media seedlings with a mixture of soil and manure / compost in the ratio 1: 1. Fertilization is also done on seedling media in the form of 70 g and 35 g ZA DS. Place the media for seedlings in the shade to avoid the sun and rain. After planting medium are ready, soak the seeds for 1-2 hours drain wait until the next three days it will root out white, then sow. Wet the media first and then enter the seedlings so moist seed depth of 0.5 cm and cover with a thin layer media. Seedlings are ready to move at the age of 35-55 days after sowing.
Media Processing
First spread the manure / compost at a dose of 10-20 tonnes / ha in 2 week before processing, then plowed land and allowed to stand for 1 week. Next create beds with a width of 40 cm and a height of 40 cm with the distance between beds is approximately 90-100 cm in the direction of east to west. Make a hole with a spacing of 90 x 70 cm if you want the leaves are thin and the distance between soil mound of 60 x 50 cm in each plot, there are two rows of plants. When you want a chopped tobacco for a spacing of 90 x 90 cm and the distance between soil mound 120 x 50 cm in one plot contained a row of plants.
Planting
Peratama all wet and torn polybag seedlings. Seedlings slowly neck deep roots. Piled with soil and condense the surrounding land area. Try planting time is in the morning or late afternoon when the heat is not too hot so as not withered. Moisten the soil after planting to keep the soil moist.
Treatment
Stitching is done up to a maximum age of 1- 3 weeks of planting, the plants die or grow poorly replaced with new ones. Next do the weeding and pembubunan every 3 weeks. Give fertilizing periodically at plants so nutrients remain intact. Fertilization is done at planting time given SP-36 (300 kg / ha), the age of 7 days after planting is given is given Urea / ZA and KCl (300 kg / ha: 150 kg / ha), 28 days after planting is given Urea / ZA and KCL (300 kg / ha: 150 kg / ha). Do not forget memperhatiakan watering schedule. Give irrigation at the age of 7 days after planting with a dose of 1-2 ilter water / plant, at the age of 7-25 days after planting with a dose of 3-4 liters / plant, at the age of 25-30 days after planting with a dose of 4 liters / plant, at the age of 45 days after planting with a dose of 5 lt / plant every three days, at the age of 65 days after planting watering is stopped, except when the weather is hot. Every 3 days doing pruning axillary buds and flowers, when flowers bloom sheet trimmed 3-4 leaves just below the flower. Monitor the plants regularly and keep it away from pest attack, when already tersereng the use of pesticides in accordance with the appropriate dose.
Harvesting
Harvesting is done when the leaves are already colored leaves yellowish green, and for cigar when the leaves grayish color, for cigarettes are picked at the right time is ripe yellow. The flush is performed starting from the bottom leaf to leaf top, picked during the afternoon or in the morning on a sunny day. Furthermore picking can be done after 3-5 days, once learned as much as 2-4 per piece / plant. Each plant can be learned as much as 5 times, do sorting passage leaf by leaf color
tobacco plant is not a plant that is easy to care, looked after from start to spread their seeds to be in quotation daunya to be made cigarettes.
As for the stages are as follows;
Seeding
The initial process to note is the selection of superior seeds, which have seeds intact, pests / diseases, and no wrinkles. Next make media seedlings with a mixture of soil and manure / compost in the ratio 1: 1. Fertilization is also done on seedling media in the form of 70 g and 35 g ZA DS. Place the media for seedlings in the shade to avoid the sun and rain. After planting medium are ready, soak the seeds for 1-2 hours drain wait until the next three days it will root out white, then sow. Wet the media first and then enter the seedlings so moist seed depth of 0.5 cm and cover with a thin layer media. Seedlings are ready to move at the age of 35-55 days after sowing.
Media Processing
First spread the manure / compost at a dose of 10-20 tonnes / ha in 2 week before processing, then plowed land and allowed to stand for 1 week. Next create beds with a width of 40 cm and a height of 40 cm with the distance between beds is approximately 90-100 cm in the direction of east to west. Make a hole with a spacing of 90 x 70 cm if you want the leaves are thin and the distance between soil mound of 60 x 50 cm in each plot, there are two rows of plants. When you want a chopped tobacco for a spacing of 90 x 90 cm and the distance between soil mound 120 x 50 cm in one plot contained a row of plants.
Planting
Peratama all wet and torn polybag seedlings. Seedlings slowly neck deep roots. Piled with soil and condense the surrounding land area. Try planting time is in the morning or late afternoon when the heat is not too hot so as not withered. Moisten the soil after planting to keep the soil moist.
Treatment
Stitching is done up to a maximum age of 1- 3 weeks of planting, the plants die or grow poorly replaced with new ones. Next do the weeding and pembubunan every 3 weeks. Give fertilizing periodically at plants so nutrients remain intact. Fertilization is done at planting time given SP-36 (300 kg / ha), the age of 7 days after planting is given is given Urea / ZA and KCl (300 kg / ha: 150 kg / ha), 28 days after planting is given Urea / ZA and KCL (300 kg / ha: 150 kg / ha). Do not forget memperhatiakan watering schedule. Give irrigation at the age of 7 days after planting with a dose of 1-2 ilter water / plant, at the age of 7-25 days after planting with a dose of 3-4 liters / plant, at the age of 25-30 days after planting with a dose of 4 liters / plant, at the age of 45 days after planting with a dose of 5 lt / plant every three days, at the age of 65 days after planting watering is stopped, except when the weather is hot. Every 3 days doing pruning axillary buds and flowers, when flowers bloom sheet trimmed 3-4 leaves just below the flower. Monitor the plants regularly and keep it away from pest attack, when already tersereng the use of pesticides in accordance with the appropriate dose.
Harvesting
Harvesting is done when the leaves are already colored leaves yellowish green, and for cigar when the leaves grayish color, for cigarettes are picked at the right time is ripe yellow. The flush is performed starting from the bottom leaf to leaf top, picked during the afternoon or in the morning on a sunny day. Furthermore picking can be done after 3-5 days, once learned as much as 2-4 per piece / plant. Each plant can be learned as much as 5 times, do sorting passage leaf by leaf color
